[great-users] Re: problem about running the transformation

Attila Vizhanyo viza at isis.vanderbilt.edu
Mon Dec 5 11:31:36 CST 2005


In other words, you use one rule to find a multiple inheritance 
scenario, where multiple inheritance corresponds to the variable pattern 
cardinality 2..*; and you use another rule to iterate over each base 
class, but that second rule will receive only derived classes with 2 or 
more base classes. The difference is only that you specify two parent 
pattern objects in the former rule, and set its 'for all' flag to false, 
while you specify one parent pattern object in the later rule, with 'for 
all' set to true.

--Attila


Aditya Agrawal wrote:

> Hi Adra,
>
> We did not implement variable cardinality pattern matching because it 
> could be done using a sequence of rules.
>
> If you want to convert diamonds with 2+ parents then the technique 
> would be to use three rules. In the first you identify the child grand 
> parent pair that has a diamond. In the second rule you match exactly 
> one of the parents and create the inheritance (this can be done by 
> “for all = false”). In a third rule you use the child and grand parent 
> to match a parent that hasn’t already been dealt with and create 
> composition and a new abstract class based inheritance.
>
> I hope that helps.
>
> Adi
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> *From:* great-users-bounces at list.isis.vanderbilt.edu 
> [mailto:great-users-bounces at list.isis.vanderbilt.edu] *On Behalf Of 
> *Arda Göknil
> *Sent:* Monday, December 05, 2005 8:32 AM
> *To:* A list for GReAT users to share bugs, fixes and ideas
> *Subject:* RE: [great-users] Re: problem about running the transformation
>
> Hi Aditya and Attila,
>
> Thank you. It realy helped me very much. I changed my transformation 
> according to your advices. But I can not handle the transformation 
> when the number of the Parent classes is more than two because of the 
> variable cardinality constraint. Is there any trick to support the 
> variable cardinality?
>
> */Aditya Agrawal <aditya.agrawal at gmail.com>/* wrote:
>
>     Hi Arda,
>
>     As Attila has mentioned doing the entire transformation in one
>     rule will give you more matches as well create more classes than
>     you would expect.
>
>     Some issues that I would like to point out.
>
>     You want to create one JClass for each Class there is in UML. This
>     should be done in a separate rul e. The reason is that diamond
>     matching can give more matches than the number of classes that are
>     present.
>
>     Second, to get to the diamond the Child and the GrandParent should
>     be unique and the parents should not have two matches. This can be
>     achieved in two ways.
>
>     (1) have one rule that finds the diamond from the child and have a
>     guard that specifies that the name of parent1 is greater that
>     parent2. This will give you all unique diamonds.
>
>     (2) Have one rule that finds the diamond and it send out the child
>     and grandparent. Then a second rule uses “For All = false” this
>     will also give unique diamonds for a given pair.
>
>     Please look at the solution and let me know if you have any
>     further issues.
>
>     Thanks,
>
>     Adi
>
>     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>     *From:* great-users-bounces at list.isis.vanderbilt.edu
>     [mailto:great-users-bounces at list.isis.vanderbilt.edu] *On Behalf
>     Of *Arda Göknil
>     *Sent:* Thursday, December 01, 2005 8:24 AM
>     *To:* A list for GReAT users to share bugs, fixes and ideas
>     *Subject:* RE: [great-users] Re: problem about run ning the
>     transformation
>
>     Hi Aditya,
>
>     I got your example. It all works fine but I still could not find
>     what is wrong in my example. In fact, I am trying to transform
>     diamond multiple inheritance to single inheritance by using role
>     aggregation (changing inheritance with aggregation). I am sending
>     my simple transformation and I will be pleased if you can give an
>     idea about my mistake in the transformation. (The transformation
>     file is MI2SI.mga)
>
>     In my example I have three rules and in the second and third rules
>     I detect the multiple inheritance in UML model and constitue an
>     aggregation structure in the Java model.
>
>     In the second rule I have two classes Parent Class and MyParent
>     class. The Pattern cardinality of Parent class is 1..*. Attila
>     said that the current version does not support the variable
>     pattern cardinality but I have still problems when the cardinality
>     of Parent class is '1' althought I suppose that the number of
>     paren t classes in the diamond multiple inheritance is only 2. If
>     you look at my input model and output model in the 'model'
>     directory, you will see my problem.
>
>     Thanks,
>
>     Arda
>
>     */Aditya Agrawal <aditya.agrawal at gmail.com>/* wrote:
>
>         Hi Arda,
>
>         I am attaching a great transfor m that will append
>         “_HasMultipleParents” to all the classes that have multiple
>         inheritance.
>
>         The transformation file is SimpleUML_umt.mga.
>
>         Please let me know if it helps.
>
>         Thanks,
>
>         Adi
>
>         ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>         *From:* great-users-bounces at list.isis.vanderbilt.edu
>         [mailto:great-users-bounces at list.isis.vanderbilt.edu] *On
>         Behalf Of *Arda Göknil
>         *Sent:* Tuesday, November 29, 2005 4:25 AM
>         *To:* A list for GReAT users to share bugs, fixes and ideas
>         *Subject:* Re: [great-users] Re: problem about running the
>         transformation
>
>>>For example, if you want to find out if a class 'Derived' has
>         multiple
>>>base classes, then you will specify one Derived pattern
>         object, Derived,
>>>and two Base pattern objects: Base1, and Base2. Next connect
>         Base1 and
>>>Derived, Base2 and Derived with pattern association
>         representing the
>>>inheritance association. Finally, set the 'for all' attribute
>         to false.
>>>This rule will find one match if class Derived has multiple
>         base classes
>>>of type Base, because each Base pattern object gets bound to
>         a separate
>>>unique Base class object in your input model. If Derived has
>         0 or 1 base
>>>class, the rule will find no match.
>
>         I set the ForAll attribute to false. But when I have two or
>         more multiple inheritance cases, it still returns one match. I
>         wa n t to get only one match in one case. For example If I
>         have two cases, I want to get two matches. But if I set this
>         attribute to false, I always get one match although I get more
>         than one multiple inheritance cases.
>
>         I think in the second match base2 object pattern binds the
>         base class which is binded by the base1 object pattern in the
>         first match. And also in the second match base1 object pattern
>         binds the base class which is binded by the base2 object
>         pattern in the first match. Does the GReAt allows cross
>         binding in multiple matches???
>
>
>         */Attila Vizhanyo <viza at isis.vanderbilt.edu>/* wrote:
>
>             The myHouse1.mga model contains 6 Room-s and 7 AdjacentTo
>             connections, 5
>             of which has doors.
>             The rule effectively counts the number of AdjacentTo
>             connections, and
>             discards those with attribute 'hasDoor' set to false (see
>             the HasDoor
>             guard). Then for each match, the rule increments the
>             Quantity counter in
>             OrderItem.
>
>             GReAT does not have any support for variable pattern
>             cardinality, currently.
>             But you can get the effect of fixed multiple pattern
>             cardinality by
>             using multiple pattern objects to specify the cardinality.
>             The GReAT execut ion engine binds each pattern variable to
>             a unique
>             obj ect in the input model.
>
>             For example, if you want to find out if a class 'Derived'
>             has multiple
>             base classes, then you will specify one Derived pattern
>             object, Derived,
>             and two Base pattern objects: Base1, and Base2. Next
>             connect Base1 and
>             Derived, Base2 and Derived with pattern association
>             representing the
>             inheritance association. Finally, set the 'for all'
>             attribute to false.
>             This rule will find one match if class Derived has
>             multiple base classes
>             of type Base, because each Base pattern object gets bound
>             to a separate
>             unique Base class object in your input model. If Derived
>             has 0 or 1 base
>             class, the rule will find no match.
>
>             The limitation of this solution is that you cannot refer
>             to the base
>             classes using pattern objects, except Base1 and Base2,
>             which two are
>             selected in a non-deterministic manner.
>             However, you can write UDM code to fetch all bases of
>             class Derive d in
>             an Attribute Mapping block, eg:
>             set< Base> b ases= Derived.super_classes();
>             subsitute super_classes with the role name of the
>             inheritance association.
>
>             --Attila
>
>
>
>             Arda Göknil wrote:
>
>> >>In the house2order example the MakeOrder3/MakeOrder
>             rule has its
>> >>attribute "For All?" set to false, which means that the
>             pattern
>> matching
>> >>stops after it found the first match. This is why the
>             MakeOrder rule
>> >>will find only one room.
>> I mean the third rule in the House2Order example. In the
>             second rule
>> the 'ForAll' attribute is set to false as you said. But
>             in the third
>> rule, the ForAll attribute is not set to fal se and the
>             quantitiy
>> attribute of Order is calculated according to the number
>             of the
>> matches and the attribute is five, not ten.
>> In my model, I have one parent class and two sub classes.
>             When I run
>> my multiple inheritan ce pattern, I expected only one
>             match but there
>> are two different matches. When I specify the pattern
>             cardinality of
>> child classes as 2..* and the pattern cardinality of
>             parent classes as
>> 1, I expect one parent class and at least two child class
>             in one
>> match. If there is a second multiple inheritance case in
>             the model, it
>> will return in the second match. And in my case when the
>             number of the
>> child classes which are inherited from the same class
>             increases, I
>> expect the number of the matches not to increase but it
>             also increases.
>> Am I missing something?
>>
>> */Attila Vizhanyo /* wrote:
>>
>> The pattern cardinality att ribute of pattern objects in
>             GReAT has the
>> following semantics:
>> - the cardinality attribute set to 0 means negative
>             application
>> condition, that is, the pattern matching returns true, if the
>> specified
>> pattern c ould not be found in the input graph.
>> - any other valu e than 0 corresponds to 'positive'
>             application
>> condition, with no regard to pattern cardinality. The pattern
>> matching
>> returns true, if the specified pattern can be fou nd in
>             the input
>> graph.
>>
>> Therefore if you specify any non-zero pattern
>             cardinality, the
>> pattern
>> matching will return with as many matches as many exists
>             for the
>> given
>> input and pattern graph.
>>
>> In the house2order example the MakeOrder3/MakeOrder rule
>             has its
>> attribute "For All?" set to false, which means that the
>             pattern
>> matching
>> stops after it found the first match. This is why the
>             MakeOrder rule< BR>> will find only one room.
>>
>> HTH,
>> Attila
>>
>>
>>
>> Arda Göknil wrote:
>>
>> > Hi Daniel,
>> > It helped me to fix my problem but now I have another
>             problem. I am
>> &g t; trying to implement a basic transformation between
>             UML and Java
>> models
>> > based on very simple UML and Java meta models. In one of my
>> rules, I
>> > want to define the pattern of multiple inheritance. In my
>> structure, I
>> > have one class called parent class whose cardinality
>             pattern is
>> 2..*
>> > and one class called child class whose cardinality
>             pattern is 1.
>> These
>> > two classes are connected each other via an connection
>             named
>> > Inheritance. But in the match of the rule, I have two
>             matches
>> instead
>> > of one appropriate match for only one multiple
>             inheritance case.
>> For
>> > example if the model has a parent class and two
>             subclasses, the
>> engine
>> > returns two matches.
>> > I am not sure about the use of cardinality patterns but
>             when I read
>> > the Great User Manual, It does not include anything
>             about the
>> u se of
>> > cardinality patterns. In the House2Order example, there
>             is two Room
>> > class in the House2Order example and there is only one
>             match
>> insted of
>> > two matches if there is two room which have a room. Is
>             it abour the
>> > cross productions or something else?
>> >
>> > */Daniel Balasubramanian /* wrote:
>> >
>> > Hi Arda,
>> >
>> > That exception means that one of your input models
>             cannot be
>> > opened properly, perhap s because you created it with a
>             certain
>> > paradigm, and then somehow modified that paradigm. To
>             correct the
>> > error, simply open both of the input models in GME, and
>             it will
>> > give you a message s aying something like, "The model
>             is not in the
>> > current paradigm, would you like to upgrade?" - say
>             "Yes", and the
>> > model will be upgraded to the current paradigm. Save
>             the model,
>> > then close GME, and try re-running your transformation.
>             (Be sure
>> > to do this for all of your input models)
>> >
>> > Please let me know if this does not f ix the problem.
>> >
>> > Thanks,
>> > Daniel
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: great-users-bounces at list.isis.vanderbilt.edu on
>             behalf of
>> > Arda Göknil
>> > Sent: Thu 11/24/2005 6:27 AM
>> > To: great-users
>> > Cc:
>> > Subject: [great-users] Re: problem about running the
>             transformation
>> > Hi,
>> > I configure the path ("C:\Progra m Files\Microsoft Visual
>> > Studio\VC98\Bin"). And I can run the samples in GREAT
>             but when I
>> & gt; try to invoke my example, I get an exception
>             (Exception: Com
>> > Exception: The paradigm is not registered). Now what
>             should I do???
>> >
>> > Attila Vizhanyo wrote:
>> >
>> > Hi Arda,< BR>> >
>> > We have a great-users list, so please direct your
>             great-related
>> > questions to great-users at list.isis.vanderbilt.edu.
>> >
>> > When you run the GReAT Master Interpreter make sure you
>             have a
>> > valid config file name (with absolute path) specified
>             in the top
>> > of the dialog.
>> > Use the “R” button to generate a config file path that
>             points to
>> > the transformation folder.
>> > < BR>The problem is not necessarily related to the
>             config file
>> > opening process.
>> > If you use GReAT with VC6, make sure that the location of
>> > vcvars32.bat is in path. (e.g. "C:\Program
>             Files\Microsoft Visual
>> > Studio\VC98\Bin")
>> > If you use GReAT with VC71, make sure that the location of
>> > vcvars32.bat is in path. (e.g. "C:\Program
>             Files\Microsoft Visual
>> > Studio .NET 2003\Common7\Tools”)
>> >
>> > HTH,
>> & gt; Attila
>> >
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: gme-users-bounces at list.isis.vanderbilt.edu
>> > [mailto:gme-users-bounces at list.isis.vanderbilt.edu] On
>             Behalf Of
>> > Arda Göknil
>> > Sent: Wednesday, November 23, 2005 3:34 AM
>> > To: gme-users
>> > Subject: [gme-users] problem about running the
>             transformation
>> >
>> > Hi,
>> > I am trying to develop a transformation from UML models
>             to Java
>> > models by using Great. (It is my first experience in
>             GREAT.)
>> > When I interpret the transformation by using GreAt Master
>> > Interpreter, there is no problem. But when I try to
>             invoke the
>> > Graph Rewrite Engine, a message box appe ars and throws an
>> > exception. (Exception: Com Exception: File co uld not
>             be opened).
>> > This exception is thrown when the engine is trying to
>             load the
>> > NewConfiguration.mga. How can I solve this problem?
>> > And also when I try to to invoke the engine on the
>             House2Order
>> > sample of Great, there is an error which tells to add
>             /Vc98/bin
>> > directory to system path while the engine is trying to
>             load the
>> > config.mga file.
>> >
>> > Arda Goknil
>> >
>> >
>> > _____
>> >
>> > To help you stay safe and secure online, we've
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>> >
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>> >
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