[ace-users] [ace-bugs] UUID_Generator

Johnny Willemsen jwillemsen at remedy.nl
Mon Sep 3 08:03:23 CDT 2007


Hi,

>    ok, great, thanks for all the improvements and documentation.  I'll
> check this in after the x.6 release goes out tomorrow.  
> 
>    BTW, Johnny, I've made a pass through UUID.{h,inl,cpp} and
> "ACE-ified" everything.  This may require some changes to user code,
> but the original API was totally inconsistent with ACE.

Could we keep the API the same for x.6.1? Break it after that version? I
think CIAO, the COIOP pluggable protocol in TAO and the regression test
under ACE_wrappers/tests do use UUID directly.

Johnny
> >>
> >> and let me know if it's ok?  Also, could you please send me a brief
> >> ChangeLog entry explaining what you've done and why.
> >>
> >> Thanks very much,
> >>
> >>         Doug
> >>
> >>   
> >>> Kind regards,
> >>>
> >>> Wim van den Boogaard
> >>>     
> >>>> Hi Wim,
> >>>>
> >>>> Thanks for using the PRF.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>       
> >>>>> ACE VERSION: 5.5.8 / 10
> >>>>>
> >>>>> HOST MACHINE and OPERATING SYSTEM:
> >>>>>    WinXP
> >>>>>
> >>>>> TARGET MACHINE and OPERATING SYSTEM, if different from HOST:
> >>>>> COMPILER NAME AND VERSION (AND PATCHLEVEL):
> >>>>>
> >>>>> THE $ACE_ROOT/ace/config.h FILE [if you use a link to a 
> platform-
> >>>>>    specific file, simply state which one]:
> >>>>>    config-win32.h
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> THE $ACE_ROOT/include/makeinclude/platform_macros.GNU 
> FILE [if you
> >>>>>    use a link to a platform-specific file, simply state 
> which one
> >>>>>    (unless this isn't used in this case, e.g., with 
> Microsoft Visual
> >>>>>    C++)]:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> CONTENTS OF 
> $ACE_ROOT/bin/MakeProjectCreator/config/default.features
> >>>>>    (used by MPC when you generate your own makefiles):
> >>>>>     ---
> >>>>>
> >>>>> AREA/CLASS/EXAMPLE AFFECTED:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>    DOES THE PROBLEM AFFECT:
> >>>>>        COMPILATION?
> >>>>>        LINKING
> >>>>>        EXECUTION
> >>>>>                 OTHER (please specify)?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>    SYNOPSIS:
> >>>>>        Double UUID generated in a multi threaded application.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>    DESCRIPTION:
> >>>>>         The method UUID_Generator::generateUUID is not 
> thread safe
> >>>>> in respect to the combination uuid_state_.clockSequence
> >>>>>         and timestamp.
> >>>>>         The combination timestamp and clockSequence should be
> >>>>> accessed in a thread safe manner. The method
> >>>>>         UUID_Generator::get_timestamp returns the 
> timestamp thread
> >>>>> safe, but also modifies the uuid_state_.clockSequence.
> >>>>>         The uuid_state_.clockSequence is accessed thread safe in
> >>>>> UUID_Generator::generateUUID, but could have been modified
> >>>>>         between the moment get_timestamp is being done and the
> >>>>> moment it is being used.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>    REPEAT BY:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>    SAMPLE FIX/WORKAROUND:
> >>>>>         Return the timestamp and clockSequence in a 
> atomic manner
> >>>>> via the get_timestamp method. I added an other argument
> >>>>>         to the get_timestamp.
> >>>>>         void get_timestamp(UUID_time& timestamp, 
> ACE_UINT16& clockSequence);
> >>>>>
> >>>>>         Return the actual clockSequence in the 
> get_timestamp method.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>         
> >>>> Could you please send the code that implements this and 
> we'll add it to ACE!
> >>>>
> >>>> Thanks,
> >>>>
> >>>>         Doug
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>       
> >>> //$Id: UUID.cpp 78180 2007-04-25 07:05:02Z johnnyw $
> >>>
> >>> #include "ace/UUID.h"
> >>> #include "ace/Guard_T.h"
> >>>
> >>> #if !defined (__ACE_INLINE__)
> >>> #include "ace/UUID.inl"
> >>> #endif /* __ACE_INLINE__ */
> >>>
> >>> #include "ace/Log_Msg.h"
> >>> #include "ace/OS_NS_stdio.h"
> >>> #include "ace/OS_NS_string.h"
> >>> #include "ace/OS_NS_sys_time.h"
> >>> #include "ace/OS_NS_netdb.h"
> >>> #include "ace/OS_NS_unistd.h"
> >>> #include "ace/ACE.h"
> >>>
> >>> ACE_RCSID (ace,
> >>>            UUID,
> >>>            "$Id: UUID.cpp 78180 2007-04-25 07:05:02Z johnnyw $")
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> ACE_BEGIN_VERSIONED_NAMESPACE_DECL
> >>>
> >>> namespace ACE_Utils
> >>> {
> >>>
> >>>   UUID_node::UUID_node (void)
> >>>   {
> >>>     for (int i = 0; i < UUID_node::NODE_ID_SIZE; ++i)
> >>>       {
> >>>         nodeID_[i] = 0;
> >>>       }
> >>>   }
> >>>
> >>>   UUID_node::NodeID&
> >>>   UUID_node::nodeID (void)
> >>>   {
> >>>     return nodeID_;
> >>>   }
> >>>
> >>>   void
> >>>   UUID_node::nodeID (NodeID& nodeID)
> >>>   {
> >>>     for (int i = 0; i < UUID_node::NODE_ID_SIZE; ++i)
> >>>       {
> >>>         nodeID_[i] = nodeID[i];
> >>>       }
> >>>   }
> >>>
> >>>   UUID UUID::NIL_UUID;
> >>>
> >>>   /// Construct a nil UUID. Such a UUID has every one of it's data
> >>>   /// elements set to zero.
> >>>   UUID::UUID(void)
> >>>     : timeLow_ (0),
> >>>       timeMid_ (0),
> >>>       timeHiAndVersion_ (0),
> >>>       clockSeqHiAndReserved_ (0),
> >>>       clockSeqLow_ (0),
> >>>       node_ (0),
> >>>       node_release_ (true),
> >>>       as_string_ (0)
> >>>   {
> >>>     ACE_NEW (node_,
> >>>              UUID_node);
> >>>   }
> >>>
> >>>   /// Construct a UUID from a string representation of an UUID.
> >>>   UUID::UUID (const ACE_CString& uuid_string)
> >>>     : timeLow_ (0),
> >>>       timeMid_ (0),
> >>>       timeHiAndVersion_ (0),
> >>>       clockSeqHiAndReserved_ (0),
> >>>       clockSeqLow_ (0),
> >>>       node_ (0),
> >>>       node_release_ (true),
> >>>       as_string_ (0)
> >>>   {
> >>>     ACE_NEW (node_,
> >>>              UUID_node);
> >>>
> >>>     this->from_string_i (uuid_string);
> >>>   }
> >>>
> >>>   UUID::UUID(const UUID &right)
> >>>     : timeLow_ (right.timeLow_),
> >>>       timeMid_ (right.timeMid_),
> >>>       timeHiAndVersion_ (right.timeHiAndVersion_),
> >>>       clockSeqHiAndReserved_ (right.clockSeqHiAndReserved_),
> >>>       clockSeqLow_ (right.clockSeqLow_),
> >>>       as_string_ (0)
> >>>   {
> >>>     ACE_NEW (node_,
> >>>              UUID_node (*right.node_));
> >>>   }
> >>>
> >>>   UUID::~UUID (void)
> >>>   {
> >>>     if (node_release_)
> >>>       delete node_;
> >>>
> >>>     if (as_string_ != 0)
> >>>       delete as_string_;
> >>>   }
> >>>
> >>>   const ACE_CString*
> >>>   UUID::to_string (void)
> >>>   {
> >>>     /// Only compute the string representation once.
> >>>     if (as_string_ == 0)
> >>>       {
> >>>         // Get a buffer exactly the correct size. Use the 
> nil UUID as a
> >>>         // gauge.  Don't forget the trailing nul.
> >>>         size_t UUID_STRING_LENGTH = 36 + thr_id_.length 
> () + pid_.length ();
> >>>         char *buf = 0;
> >>>
> >>>         if ((thr_id_.length () != 0) && (pid_.length () != 0))
> >>>           {
> >>>             UUID_STRING_LENGTH += 2; //for '-'
> >>>             ACE_NEW_RETURN (buf,
> >>>                             char[UUID_STRING_LENGTH + 1],
> >>>                             0);
> >>>
> >>>             ACE_OS::sprintf(buf,
> >>>                             
> "%8.8x-%4.4x-%4.4x-%2.2x%2.2x-%2.2x%2.2x%2.2x%2.2x%2.2x%2.2x-%s-%s",
> >>>                             this->timeLow_,
> >>>                             this->timeMid_,
> >>>                             this->timeHiAndVersion_,
> >>>                             this->clockSeqHiAndReserved_,
> >>>                             this->clockSeqLow_,
> >>>                             (this->node_->nodeID ()) [0],
> >>>                             (this->node_->nodeID ()) [1],
> >>>                             (this->node_->nodeID ()) [2],
> >>>                             (this->node_->nodeID ()) [3],
> >>>                             (this->node_->nodeID ()) [4],
> >>>                             (this->node_->nodeID ()) [5],
> >>>                             thr_id_.c_str (),
> >>>                             pid_.c_str ()
> >>>                             );
> >>>           }
> >>>         else
> >>>           {
> >>>             ACE_NEW_RETURN (buf,
> >>>                             char[UUID_STRING_LENGTH + 1],
> >>>                             0);
> >>>
> >>>             ACE_OS::sprintf (buf,
> >>>                              
> "%8.8x-%4.4x-%4.4x-%2.2x%2.2x-%2.2x%2.2x%2.2x%2.2x%2.2x%2.2x",
> >>>                              this->timeLow_,
> >>>                              this->timeMid_,
> >>>                              this->timeHiAndVersion_,
> >>>                              this->clockSeqHiAndReserved_,
> >>>                              this->clockSeqLow_,
> >>>                              (this->node_->nodeID ()) [0],
> >>>                              (this->node_->nodeID ()) [1],
> >>>                              (this->node_->nodeID ()) [2],
> >>>                              (this->node_->nodeID ()) [3],
> >>>                              (this->node_->nodeID ()) [4],
> >>>                              (this->node_->nodeID ()) [5]
> >>>                              );
> >>>           }
> >>>
> >>>         // We allocated 'buf' above dynamically, so we 
> shouldn't use
> >>>         // ACE_NEW_RETURN here to avoid a possible memory leak.
> >>>         ACE_NEW_NORETURN (this->as_string_,
> >>>                           ACE_CString (buf, UUID_STRING_LENGTH));
> >>>
> >>>         // we first free the dynamically allocated 'buf'.
> >>>         delete [] buf;
> >>>
> >>>         // then we test that ACE_NEW succeded for 'as_string_'
> >>>         // if not, we return 0 (NULL) to indicate failure.
> >>>         if( this->as_string_ == 0 )
> >>>         {
> >>>            return 0;
> >>>         }
> >>>       }
> >>>
> >>>     return as_string_;
> >>>   }
> >>>
> >>>   void
> >>>   UUID::from_string_i (const ACE_CString& uuid_string)
> >>>   {
> >>>     if (uuid_string.length() < NIL_UUID.to_string ()->length ())
> >>>       {
> >>>         ACE_ERROR ((LM_ERROR,
> >>>                     "%N ACE_UUID::from_string_i - "
> >>>                     "IllegalArgument(incorrect string 
> length)\n"));
> >>>         return;
> >>>       }
> >>>
> >>>     /// Special case for the nil UUID.
> >>>     if (uuid_string == *NIL_UUID.to_string ())
> >>>       {
> >>>         bool copy_constructor_not_supported = false;
> >>>         ACE_ASSERT (copy_constructor_not_supported);
> >>>         //*this = NIL_UUID;
> >>>         ACE_UNUSED_ARG (copy_constructor_not_supported);
> >>>         return;
> >>>       }
> >>>
> >>>     unsigned int timeLow;
> >>>     unsigned int timeMid;
> >>>     unsigned int timeHiAndVersion;
> >>>     unsigned int clockSeqHiAndReserved;
> >>>     unsigned int clockSeqLow;
> >>>     unsigned int node [UUID_node::NODE_ID_SIZE];
> >>>     char thr_pid_buf [BUFSIZ];
> >>>
> >>>     if (uuid_string.length() == NIL_UUID.to_string()->length())
> >>>       {
> >>>         // This might seem quite strange this being in ACE, but it
> >>>         // seems to be a bit difficult to write a facade 
> for ::sscanf
> >>>         // because some compilers dont support vsscanf, including
> >>>         // MSVC. It appears that most platforms support 
> sscanf though
> >>>         // so we need to use it directly.
> >>>         const int nScanned =
> >>> #if defined (ACE_HAS_TR24731_2005_CRT)
> >>>           sscanf_s (
> >>> #else
> >>>           ::sscanf(
> >>> #endif
> >>>                    uuid_string.c_str(),
> >>>                    "%8x-%4x-%4x-%2x%2x-%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x",
> >>>                    &timeLow,
> >>>                    &timeMid,
> >>>                    &timeHiAndVersion,
> >>>                    &clockSeqHiAndReserved,
> >>>                    &clockSeqLow,
> >>>                    &node[0],
> >>>                    &node[1],
> >>>                    &node[2],
> >>>                    &node[3],
> >>>                    &node[4],
> >>>                    &node[5]
> >>>                    );
> >>>
> >>>         if (nScanned != 11)
> >>>           {
> >>>             ACE_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG,
> >>>                         "UUID::from_string_i - "
> >>>                         "IllegalArgument(invalid string 
> representation)\n"));
> >>>             return;
> >>>           }
> >>>       }
> >>>     else
> >>>       {
> >>>         const int nScanned =
> >>> #if defined (ACE_HAS_TR24731_2005_CRT)
> >>>           sscanf_s (uuid_string.c_str(),
> >>>                     "%8x-%4x-%4x-%2x%2x-%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x-%s",
> >>>                     &timeLow,
> >>>                     &timeMid,
> >>>                     &timeHiAndVersion,
> >>>                     &clockSeqHiAndReserved,
> >>>                     &clockSeqLow,
> >>>                     &node[0],
> >>>                     &node[1],
> >>>                     &node[2],
> >>>                     &node[3],
> >>>                     &node[4],
> >>>                     &node[5],
> >>>                     thr_pid_buf,
> >>>                     BUFSIZ
> >>>                     );
> >>> #else
> >>>           ::sscanf (uuid_string.c_str(),
> >>>                     "%8x-%4x-%4x-%2x%2x-%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x%2x-%s",
> >>>                     &timeLow,
> >>>                     &timeMid,
> >>>                     &timeHiAndVersion,
> >>>                     &clockSeqHiAndReserved,
> >>>                     &clockSeqLow,
> >>>                     &node[0],
> >>>                     &node[1],
> >>>                     &node[2],
> >>>                     &node[3],
> >>>                     &node[4],
> >>>                     &node[5],
> >>>                     thr_pid_buf
> >>>                     );
> >>> #endif /* ACE_HAS_TR24731_2005_CRT */
> >>>
> >>>         if (nScanned != 12)
> >>>           {
> >>>             ACE_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG,
> >>>                         "ACE_UUID::from_string_i - "
> >>>                         "IllegalArgument(invalid string 
> representation)\n"));
> >>>             return;
> >>>           }
> >>>       }
> >>>
> >>>     this->timeLow_ = static_cast<ACE_UINT32> (timeLow);
> >>>     this->timeMid_ = static_cast<ACE_UINT16> (timeMid);
> >>>     this->timeHiAndVersion_ = static_cast<ACE_UINT16> 
> (timeHiAndVersion);
> >>>     this->clockSeqHiAndReserved_ = static_cast<u_char> 
> (clockSeqHiAndReserved);
> >>>     this->clockSeqLow_ = static_cast<u_char> (clockSeqLow);
> >>>
> >>>     UUID_node::NodeID nodeID;
> >>>     for (int i = 0; i < UUID_node::NODE_ID_SIZE; ++i)
> >>>       nodeID [i] = static_cast<u_char> (node[i]);
> >>>
> >>>     this->node_->nodeID (nodeID);
> >>>
> >>>     // Support varient 10- only
> >>>     if ((this->clockSeqHiAndReserved_ & 0xc0) != 0x80 && 
> (this->clockSeqHiAndReserved_ & 0xc0) != 0xc0)
> >>>       {
> >>>         ACE_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG,
> >>>                     "ACE_UUID::from_string_i - "
> >>>                     "IllegalArgument(unsupported variant)\n"));
> >>>         return;
> >>>       }
> >>>
> >>>     /// Support versions 1, 3, and 4 only
> >>>     ACE_UINT16 V1 = this->timeHiAndVersion_;
> >>>
> >>>     if ((V1 & 0xF000) != 0x1000 &&
> >>>         (V1 & 0xF000) != 0x3000 &&
> >>>       (V1 & 0xF000) != 0x4000)
> >>>       {
> >>>         ACE_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG,
> >>>                     "ACE_UUID::from_string_i - "
> >>>                     "IllegalArgument(unsupported version)\n"));
> >>>         return;
> >>>       }
> >>>     if ((this->clockSeqHiAndReserved_ & 0xc0) == 0xc0)
> >>>       {
> >>>         if (uuid_string.length() == 
> NIL_UUID.to_string()->length())
> >>>           {
> >>>             ACE_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG,
> >>>                       "ACE_UUID::from_string_i - "
> >>>                         "IllegalArgument (Missing Thread 
> and Process Id)\n"));
> >>>             return;
> >>>           }
> >>>         ACE_CString thr_pid_str (thr_pid_buf);
> >>>         ssize_t pos = static_cast<ssize_t> 
> (thr_pid_str.find ('-'));
> >>>         if (pos == -1)
> >>>           ACE_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG,
> >>>                       "ACE_UUID::from_string_i - "
> >>>                       "IllegalArgument (Thread and 
> Process Id format incorrect)\n"));
> >>>
> >>>         this->thr_id_ = thr_pid_str.substr (0, pos);
> >>>       this->pid_ = thr_pid_str.substr (pos+1, 
> thr_pid_str.length ()-pos-1);
> >>>       }
> >>>   }
> >>>
> >>>   UUID_Generator::UUID_Generator ()
> >>>     : timeLast_ (0),
> >>>       destroy_lock_ (true)
> >>>   {
> >>>     ACE_NEW (lock_,
> >>>              ACE_SYNCH_MUTEX);
> >>>   }
> >>>
> >>>   UUID_Generator::~UUID_Generator()
> >>>   {
> >>>     if (destroy_lock_)
> >>>       delete lock_;
> >>>   }
> >>>
> >>>   void
> >>>   UUID_Generator::init (void)
> >>>   {
> >>>     ACE_OS::macaddr_node_t macaddress;
> >>>     int result = ACE_OS::getmacaddress (&macaddress);
> >>>
> >>>     UUID_node::NodeID nodeID;
> >>>     if (result != -1)
> >>>       {
> >>> //         ACE_DEBUG ((LM_DEBUG,
> >>> //                     "%02X-%02X-%02X-%02X-%02X-%02X\n",
> >>> //                     macaddress.node [0],
> >>> //                     macaddress.node [1],
> >>> //                     macaddress.node [2],
> >>> //                     macaddress.node [3],
> >>> //                     macaddress.node [4],
> >>> //                     macaddress.node [5]));
> >>>
> >>>         ACE_OS::memcpy (&nodeID,
> >>>                         macaddress.node,
> >>>                         sizeof (nodeID));
> >>>       }
> >>>     else
> >>>       {
> >>>         nodeID [0] = static_cast<u_char> (ACE_OS::rand());
> >>>         nodeID [1] = static_cast<u_char> (ACE_OS::rand());
> >>>         nodeID [2] = static_cast<u_char> (ACE_OS::rand());
> >>>         nodeID [3] = static_cast<u_char> (ACE_OS::rand());
> >>>         nodeID [4] = static_cast<u_char> (ACE_OS::rand());
> >>>         nodeID [5] = static_cast<u_char> (ACE_OS::rand());
> >>>       }
> >>>
> >>> 	ACE_UINT16 dummy;
> >>>     this->get_timestamp (timeLast_,dummy);
> >>>
> >>>     {
> >>>       ACE_GUARD (ACE_SYNCH_MUTEX, ace_mon, *lock_);
> >>>       uuid_state_.timestamp = timeLast_;
> >>>       uuid_state_.node.nodeID (nodeID);
> >>>     }
> >>>   }
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>   void
> >>>   UUID_Generator::generateUUID (UUID& uuid,ACE_UINT16 
> version, u_char variant)
> >>>   {
> >>>     UUID_time timestamp;
> >>> 	ACE_UINT16 clockSequence;
> >>>     this->get_timestamp (timestamp,clockSequence);
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>     // Construct a Version 1 UUID with the information in 
> the arguements.
> >>>     uuid.timeLow (static_cast<ACE_UINT32> (timestamp & 
> 0xFFFFFFFF));
> >>>     uuid.timeMid (static_cast<ACE_UINT16> ((timestamp >> 
> 32) & 0xFFFF));
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>     ACE_UINT16 tHAV = static_cast<ACE_UINT16> ((timestamp 
> >> 48) & 0xFFFF);
> >>>     tHAV |= (version << 12);
> >>>     uuid.timeHiAndVersion (tHAV);
> >>>
> >>>     u_char cseqHAV;
> >>>     uuid.clockSeqLow (static_cast<u_char> (clockSequence & 0xFF));
> >>>     cseqHAV = static_cast<u_char> ((clockSequence & 0x3f00) >> 8);
> >>>     uuid_state_.timestamp = timestamp;
> >>>
> >>>     cseqHAV |= variant;
> >>>     uuid.clockSeqHiAndReserved (cseqHAV);
> >>>     uuid.node (&(uuid_state_.node));
> >>>
> >>>     if (variant == 0xc0)
> >>>     {
> >>>       ACE_Thread_ID thread_id;
> >>>       char buf [BUFSIZ];
> >>>       thread_id.to_string (buf);
> >>>       uuid.thr_id (buf);
> >>>
> >>>       ACE_OS::sprintf (buf,
> >>>                        "%d",
> >>>                        static_cast<int> (ACE_OS::getpid ()));
> >>>       uuid.pid (buf);
> >>>     }
> >>>   }
> >>>
> >>>   UUID*
> >>>   UUID_Generator::generateUUID (ACE_UINT16 version, 
> u_char variant)
> >>>   {
> >>>     UUID* uuid;
> >>>     ACE_NEW_RETURN (uuid,
> >>>                     UUID,
> >>>                     0);
> >>>
> >>>     this->generateUUID (*uuid, version, variant);
> >>>     return uuid;
> >>>   }
> >>>
> >>>   /// Obtain a new timestamp. If UUID's are being 
> generated too quickly
> >>>   /// the clock sequence will be incremented
> >>>   void
> >>>   UUID_Generator::get_timestamp (UUID_time& 
> timestamp,ACE_UINT16& clockSequence)
> >>>   {
> >>>     ACE_GUARD (ACE_SYNCH_MUTEX, mon, *lock_);
> >>>
> >>>     this->get_systemtime(timestamp);
> >>>
> >>>     // Account for the clock being set back. Increment the clock /
> >>>     // sequence.
> >>>     if (timestamp <= timeLast_)
> >>>       uuid_state_.clockSequence = static_cast<u_char> 
> ((uuid_state_.clockSequence + 1) & ACE_UUID_CLOCK_SEQ_MASK);
> >>>
> >>>     // If the system time ticked since the last UUID was
> >>>     // generated. Set / the clock sequence back.
> >>>     else if (timestamp > timeLast_)
> >>>       uuid_state_.clockSequence = 0;
> >>>
> >>>     timeLast_ = timestamp;
> >>> 	clockSequence = uuid_state_.clockSequence;
> >>>   }
> >>>
> >>>   /**
> >>>    * ACE_Time_Value is in POSIX time, seconds since Jan 
> 1, 1970. UUIDs use
> >>>    * time in 100ns ticks since 15 October 1582. The difference is:
> >>>    *   15 Oct 1582 - 1 Jan 1600: 17 days in Oct, 30 in 
> Nov,  31 in Dec +
> >>>    *       17 years and 4 leap days (1584, 88, 92 and 96)
> >>>    *   1 Jan 1600 - 1 Jan 1900: 3 centuries + 73 leap 
> days ( 25 in 17th cent.
> >>>    *       and 24 each in 18th and 19th centuries)
> >>>    *   1 Jan 1900 - 1 Jan 1970: 70 years + 17 leap days.
> >>>    * This adds up, in days: 
> (17+30+31+365*17+4)+(365*300+73)+(365*70+17) or
> >>>    * 122192928000000000U (0x1B21DD213814000) 100 ns ticks.
> >>>    */
> >>>   void
> >>>   UUID_Generator::get_systemtime (UUID_time & timestamp)
> >>>   {
> >>>     const UUID_time timeOffset =
> >>> #if defined (ACE_LACKS_UNSIGNEDLONGLONG_T)
> >>>       ACE_U_LongLong (ACE_INT64_LITERAL (0x1B21DD213814000));
> >>> #elif defined (ACE_LACKS_LONGLONG_T)
> >>>       ACE_U_LongLong (0x13814000u, 0x1B21DD2u);
> >>> #else
> >>>       ACE_UINT64_LITERAL (0x1B21DD213814000);
> >>> #endif  /* ACE_LACKS_UNSIGNEDLONGLONG_T */
> >>>
> >>>     /// Get the time of day, convert to 100ns ticks then 
> add the offset.
> >>>     ACE_Time_Value now = ACE_OS::gettimeofday();
> >>>     ACE_UINT64 time;
> >>>     now.to_usec (time);
> >>>     time = time * 10;
> >>>     timestamp = time + timeOffset;
> >>> }
> >>>
> >>>   ACE_SYNCH_MUTEX*
> >>>   UUID_Generator::lock (void)
> >>>   {
> >>>     return this->lock_;
> >>>   }
> >>>
> >>>   void
> >>>   UUID_Generator::lock (ACE_SYNCH_MUTEX* lock,
> >>>                         bool release_lock)
> >>>   {
> >>>     if (this->destroy_lock_)
> >>>       delete this->lock_;
> >>>
> >>>     this->lock_ = lock;
> >>>     this->destroy_lock_ = release_lock;
> >>>   }
> >>>
> >>> }
> >>>
> >>> #if defined 
> (ACE_HAS_EXPLICIT_STATIC_TEMPLATE_MEMBER_INSTANTIATION)
> >>> template ACE_Singleton<ACE_Utils::UUID_Generator, 
> ACE_SYNCH_MUTEX> *
> >>>   ACE_Singleton<ACE_Utils::UUID_Generator, 
> ACE_SYNCH_MUTEX>::singleton_;
> >>> #endif /* ACE_HAS_EXPLICIT_STATIC_TEMPLATE_MEMBER_INSTANTIATION */
> >>>
> >>> ACE_END_VERSIONED_NAMESPACE_DECL
> >>> // -*- C++ -*-
> >>>
> >>> 
> //============================================================
> =================
> >>> /**
> >>>  *  @file  UUID.h
> >>>  *
> >>>  *  $Id: UUID.h 74958 2006-10-23 23:31:00Z ossama $
> >>>  *
> >>>  *  @author Andrew T. Finnel <andrew at activesol.net>
> >>>  *  @author Yamuna Krishnmaurthy <yamuna at oomworks.com>
> >>>  */
> >>> 
> //============================================================
> =================
> >>>
> >>> #ifndef ACE_UUID_H
> >>> #define ACE_UUID_H
> >>> #include /**/ "ace/pre.h"
> >>>
> >>> #include /**/ "ace/config-all.h"
> >>>
> >>> #if !defined (ACE_LACKS_PRAGMA_ONCE)
> >>> # pragma once
> >>> #endif /* ACE_LACKS_PRAGMA_ONCE */
> >>>
> >>> #include "ace/SString.h"
> >>> #include "ace/Singleton.h"
> >>> #include "ace/Synch_Traits.h"
> >>>
> >>> ACE_BEGIN_VERSIONED_NAMESPACE_DECL
> >>>
> >>> namespace ACE_Utils
> >>> {
> >>>   /// Class to hold a MAC address
> >>>   class ACE_Export UUID_node
> >>>   {
> >>>   public:
> >>>
> >>>     /// Constructor
> >>>     UUID_node (void);
> >>>
> >>>     enum {NODE_ID_SIZE = 6};
> >>>     typedef u_char NodeID[NODE_ID_SIZE];
> >>>
> >>>     NodeID& nodeID (void);
> >>>     void nodeID (NodeID&);
> >>>
> >>>     ///// Equality Operations
> >>>     bool operator == (const UUID_node& right) const;
> >>>     bool operator != (const UUID_node& right) const;
> >>>
> >>>     ///// Relational Operations
> >>>     //bool operator <  (const UUID_node& right) const;
> >>>
> >>>   private:
> >>>     NodeID nodeID_;
> >>>   };
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>   /**
> >>>    *  @class ACE_UUID
> >>>    *
> >>>    * ACE_UUID represents a Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID) as
> >>>    * described in (the expired) INTERNET-DRAFT 
> specification entitled
> >>>    * UUIDs and GUIDs. All instances of UUID are of the time-based
> >>>    * variety. That is, the version number part of the 
> timeHiAndVersion
> >>>    * field is 1.
> >>>    *
> >>>    * The default constructor creates a nil UUID.
> >>>    *
> >>>    * UUIDs have value semantics. In addition, they may be 
> compared for
> >>>    * ordering and equality.
> >>>    *
> >>>    * Additionally in this implementation provisions have 
> been made to include
> >>>    * process and thread ids to make the UUIDs more 
> unique. The variant 0xc0
> >>>    * has been added to facilitate this.
> >>>    */
> >>>   class ACE_Export UUID
> >>>   {
> >>>   public:
> >>>
> >>>     /// Constructor
> >>>     UUID (void);
> >>>
> >>>     /// Constructs a UUID from a string representation.
> >>>     UUID (const ACE_CString& uuidString);
> >>>
> >>>     UUID (const UUID &right);
> >>>
> >>>     // Destructor
> >>>     ~UUID (void);
> >>>
> >>>     ACE_UINT32 timeLow (void) const;
> >>>     void timeLow (ACE_UINT32);
> >>>
> >>>     ACE_UINT16 timeMid (void) const;
> >>>     void timeMid (ACE_UINT16);
> >>>
> >>>     ACE_UINT16 timeHiAndVersion (void) const;
> >>>     void timeHiAndVersion (ACE_UINT16);
> >>>
> >>>     u_char clockSeqHiAndReserved (void) const;
> >>>     void clockSeqHiAndReserved (u_char);
> >>>
> >>>     u_char clockSeqLow (void) const;
> >>>     void clockSeqLow (u_char);
> >>>
> >>>     UUID_node* node (void) const;
> >>>     void node (UUID_node*);
> >>>
> >>>     ACE_CString* thr_id (void);
> >>>     void thr_id (char*);
> >>>
> >>>     ACE_CString* pid (void);
> >>>     void pid (char*);
> >>>
> >>>     /// Returns a string representation of the UUID
> >>>     const ACE_CString* to_string (void);
> >>>
> >>>     /// Set the value using a string
> >>>     void from_string (const ACE_CString& uuid_string);
> >>>
> >>>     static UUID NIL_UUID;
> >>>
> >>>     /// Equality Operations
> >>>     bool operator== (const UUID &right) const;
> >>>     bool operator!= (const UUID &right) const;
> >>>
> >>>     /// Relational Operations
> >>>     //bool operator<  (const UUID &right) const;
> >>>     //bool operator>  (const UUID &right) const;
> >>>     //bool operator<= (const UUID &right) const;
> >>>     //bool operator>= (const UUID &right) const;
> >>>
> >>>   private:
> >>>     void from_string_i (const ACE_CString& uuidString);
> >>>
> >>>     UUID& operator= (const UUID&);
> >>>
> >>>     /// Data Members for Class Attributes
> >>>     ACE_UINT32 timeLow_;
> >>>     ACE_UINT16 timeMid_;
> >>>     ACE_UINT16 timeHiAndVersion_;
> >>>     u_char clockSeqHiAndReserved_;
> >>>     u_char clockSeqLow_;
> >>>     UUID_node* node_;
> >>>     bool node_release_;
> >>>     ACE_CString thr_id_;
> >>>     ACE_CString pid_;
> >>>
> >>>     /// The string representation of the UUID. This is created and
> >>>     /// updated only on demand.
> >>>     ACE_CString *as_string_;
> >>>   };
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>   /**
> >>>    * @class ACE_UUID_Generator
> >>>    *
> >>>    * Singleton class that generates UUIDs.
> >>>    *
> >>>    */
> >>>   class ACE_Export UUID_Generator
> >>>   {
> >>>   public:
> >>>
> >>>     enum {ACE_UUID_CLOCK_SEQ_MASK = 0x3FFF};
> >>>
> >>>     UUID_Generator();
> >>>     ~UUID_Generator();
> >>>
> >>>     void init (void);
> >>>
> >>>     /// Format timestamp, clockseq, and nodeID into an UUID of the
> >>>     /// specified version and variant. For generating UUID's with
> >>>     /// thread and process ids use variant=0xc0
> >>>     void generateUUID (UUID&, ACE_UINT16 version=0x0001, 
> u_char variant=0x80);
> >>>
> >>>     /// Format timestamp, clockseq, and nodeID into a VI UUID. For
> >>>     /// generating UUID's with thread and process ids use 
> variant=0xc0
> >>>     UUID* generateUUID (ACE_UINT16 version=0x0001, u_char 
> variant=0x80);
> >>>
> >>>     /// Type to represent UTC as a count of 100 
> nanosecond intervals
> >>>     /// since 00:00:00.00, 15 October 1582.
> >>>     typedef ACE_UINT64 UUID_time;
> >>>
> >>>     /// The locking strategy prevents multiple generators 
> from accessing
> >>>     /// the UUID_state at the same time. Get the locking strategy.
> >>>     ACE_SYNCH_MUTEX* lock (void);
> >>>
> >>>     /// Set a new locking strategy and return the old one.
> >>>     void lock (ACE_SYNCH_MUTEX* lock,
> >>>                bool release_lock);
> >>>
> >>>   private:
> >>>
> >>>     /// The system time when that last uuid was generated.
> >>>     UUID_time timeLast_;
> >>>
> >>>     /// Type to contain the UUID generator persistent 
> state. This will
> >>>     /// be kept in memory mapped shared memory
> >>>     struct UUID_State
> >>>     {
> >>>       UUID_time timestamp;
> >>>       UUID_node node;
> >>>       ACE_UINT16 clockSequence;
> >>>     };
> >>>
> >>>     /// Obtain a UUID timestamp. Compensate for the fact 
> that the time
> >>>     /// obtained from getSystem time has a resolution 
> less than 100ns.
> >>>   void get_timestamp (UUID_time& timestamp, ACE_UINT16& 
> clockSequence);
> >>>
> >>>     /// Obtain the system time in UTC as a count of 100 
> nanosecond intervals
> >>>     /// since 00:00:00.00, 15 October 1582 (the date of 
> Gregorian reform to
> >>>   /// the Christian calendar).
> >>>     void get_systemtime( UUID_time& timeNow);
> >>>
> >>>     /// The UUID generator persistent state.
> >>>     UUID_State uuid_state_;
> >>>
> >>>     ACE_SYNCH_MUTEX* lock_;
> >>>     bool destroy_lock_;
> >>>   };
> >>>
> >>>   typedef ACE_Singleton<UUID_Generator, ACE_SYNCH_MUTEX> 
> UUID_GENERATOR;
> >>>
> >>> }
> >>>
> >>> ACE_END_VERSIONED_NAMESPACE_DECL
> >>>
> >>> #if defined (__ACE_INLINE__)
> >>> #include "ace/UUID.inl"
> >>> #endif /* __ACE_INLINE__ */
> >>>
> >>> #include /**/ "ace/post.h"
> >>> #endif // ACE_UUID_H
> >>>     
> >>
> >>   
> >
> 
> 
> -- 
> Dr. Douglas C. Schmidt                       Professor and 
> Associate Chair
> Electrical Engineering and Computer Science  TEL: (615) 343-8197
> Vanderbilt University                        WEB: 
> www.dre.vanderbilt.edu/~schmidt
> Nashville, TN 37203                          NET: 
> d.schmidt at vanderbilt.edu
> 
> _______________________________________________
> ace-users mailing list
> ace-users at mail.cse.wustl.edu
> http://mail.cse.wustl.edu/mailman/listinfo/ace-users
> 



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